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MK5814
Low EMI Clock Generator
Description
The MK5814 device generates a low EMI output clock from a clock or crystal input. The device is designed to dither a high emissions clock to lower EMI in consumer applications. Using ICS' proprietary mix of analog and digital Phase Locked Loop (PLL) technology, the device spreads the frequency spectrum of the output and reduces the frequency amplitude peaks by several dB. The MK5814 offers both centered and down spread from a high-speed clock input. The multiplier is a fixed 4x. For different multiplier configurations, use the MK5811 (1x) or MK5812 (2x). ICS offers many other clocks for computers and computer peripherals. Consult ICS when you need to remove crystals and oscillators from your board.
Features
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
Packaged in 8-pin SOIC Provides a spread spectrum output clock Supports flat panel controllers Accepts a clock or crystal input (provides same frequency dithered output) Input frequency range of 4 to 32 MHz Output frequency range of 16 to 128 MHz 4X frequency multiplication Center and down spread Peak reduction by 8 dB to 16 dB typical on 3rd through 19th odd harmonics Low EMI feature can be disabled Includes power down Operating voltage of 3.3 V Advanced, low-power CMOS process
Block Diagram
VDD
S1:0 Spread Direction FRSEL
2
X1/CLK Clock Buffer/ Crystal Ocsillator X2
PLL Clock Synthesis and Spread Spectrum Circuitry
SSCLK
The crystal requires external capacitors for accurate tuning of the clock
GND
MDS 5814 A Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
1
525 Race Street, San Jose, CA 95126 tel (408) 297-1201
Revision 020204
www.icst.com
MK5814 Low EMI Clock Generator
Pin Assignment
Spread Direction and Spread Percentage
8 7 6 5 X2 VDD FRSEL SSCLK
S1 Pin 3 0 0 0 M M M 1 1 1 S0 Pin 4 0 M 1 0 M 1 0 M 1 Spread Direction Center Center Center Center No Spread Down Down Down Down Spread Percentage 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 -1.6 -2.0 -0.7 -3.0
X1/ICLK GND S1 S0
1 2 3 4 8-pin (150 mil) SOIC
0 = connect to GND M = unconnected (floating) 1 = connect directly to VDD
Frequency Selection
Product MK58111 FRSEL (pin 6) 0 1 M MK58121 0 1 M MK5814 0 1 M Input Freq. Range 4.0 to 8.0 MHz 8.0 to 16.0MHz 16.0 to 32.0MHz 4.0 to 8.0 MHz 8.0 to 16.0MHz 16.0 to 32.0MHz 4.0 to 8.0 MHz 8.0 to 16.0MHz 16.0 to 32.0MHz Multiplier X1 X1 X1 X2 X2 X2 X4 X4 X4 Output Freq. Range 4.0 to 8.0 MHz 8.0 to 16.0MHz 16.0 to 32.0MHz 8.0 to 16.0MHz 16.0 to 32.0MHz 32.0 to 64.0MHz 16.0 to 32.0MHz 32.0 to 64.0MHz 64.0 to 128MHz
0 = connect to GND M = unconnected (floating) 1 = connect directly to VDD Note 1: The information in this datasheet does not apply to the MK5811 and MK5812 as each have independent datasheets available at www.icst.com.
MDS 5814 A Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
2
525 Race Street, San Jose, CA 95126 tel (408) 297-1201
Revision 020204
www.icst.com
MK5814 Low EMI Clock Generator
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number Pin Name Pin Type Pin Description
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
X1/ICLK GND S1 S0 SSCLK FRSEL VDD X2
Input Power Input Input Output Input Power XO
Connect to 4-32 MHz crystal or clock. Connect to ground. Function select 1 input. Selects spread amount and direction per table above. (default-internal mid-level). Function select 0 input. Selects spread amount and direction per table above. (default-internal mid-level). Clock output with Spread spectrum Function select for input frequency range. Default to mid-level "M". Connect to +3.3 V. Crystal connection to 4-32 MHz crystal. Leave unconnected for clock
External Components
The MK5814 requires a minimum number of external components for proper operation.
PCB Layout Recommendations
For optimum device performance and lowest output phase noise, observe the following guidelines: 1) Mount the 0.01F decoupling capacitor on the component side of the board as close to the VDD pin as possible. No vias should be used between the decoupling capacitor and VDD pin. The PCB trace to the VDD pin and the PCB trace to the ground via should be kept as short as possible. 2) To minimize EMI, place the 33 series-termination resistor (if needed) close to the clock output. 3) An optimum layout is one with all components on the same side of the board, thus minimizing vias through other signal layers. Other signal traces should be routed away from the MK5814 device. This includes signal traces located underneath the device, or on layers adjacent to the ground plane layer used by the device.
Decoupling Capacitor
A decoupling capacitor of 0.01F must be connected between VDD and GND on pins 7 and 2. Connect the capacitor as close to these pins as possible. For optimum device performance, mount the decoupling capacitor on the component side of the PCB. Avoid the use of vias in the decoupling circuit.
Series Termination Resistor
Use series termination when the PCB trace between the clock output and the load is over 1 inch. To series terminate a 50 trace (a commonly used trace impedance), place a 33 resistor in series with the clock line. Place the resistor as close to the clock output pin as possible. The nominal impedance of the clock output is 20.
Crystal Information
The crystal used should be a fundamental mode (do not use third overtone), parallel resonant crystal. To optimize the initial accuracy, connect crystal capacitors from pins X1 to ground and X2 to ground. The value of these capacitors is given by the following equation: Crystal caps (pF) = (CL - 6) x 2
Tri-level Select Pin Operation
The S1 and S0 select pins are tri-level, meaning that they have three separate states to make the selections shown in the table on page 2. To select the M (mid) level, the connection to these pins must be eliminated by either floating them originally, or tri-stating the GPIO pins which drive the select pins.
MDS 5814 A Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
3
525 Race Street, San Jose, CA 95126 tel (408) 297-1201
Revision 020204
www.icst.com
MK5814 Low EMI Clock Generator
In the equation, CL is the crystal load capacitance. For example, a crystal with a 16 pF load capacitance uses two 20 pF [(16-6) x 2] capacitors.
Modulation R ate
Spread Spectrum Profile
The MK5814 is a low EMI clock generator using a optimized frequency slew rate algorithm to facilitate down stream tracking of zero delay buffers and other PLL devices.
Frequency
Time
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the MK5814. These ratings, which are standard values for ICS commercially rated parts, are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device, at these or any other conditions, above those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range.
Item
Supply Voltage, VDD All Inputs and Outputs Ambient Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Junction Temperature Soldering Temperature 7V
Rating
-0.5 V to VDD+0.5 V 0 to +85C -65 to +150C 125C 260C
Recommended Operation Conditions
Parameter
Ambient Operating Temperature Power Supply Voltage (measured in respect to GND)
Min.
0 +3.0
Typ.
Max.
+85 3.63
Units
C V
MDS 5814 A Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
4
525 Race Street, San Jose, CA 95126 tel (408) 297-1201
Revision 020204
www.icst.com
MK5814 Low EMI Clock Generator
DC Electrical Characteristics
Unless stated otherwise, VDD = 3.3 V 10%, Ambient Temperature 0 to +85C
Parameter
Operating Voltage Supply Current
Symbol
VDD IDD
Conditions
No load, at 3.3 V, Fin=12 MHz No load, at 3.3 V, Fin=24 MHz No load, at 3.3 V, Fin=32 MHz
Min.
3.0
Typ.
3.3 23
Max.
3.63 25 30 35
Units
V mA mA mA V V V V V
Input High Voltage Input Middle Voltage Input Low Voltage Output High Voltage Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Input Capacitance
VIH VIHM VIL VOH VOH VOL CIN1 CIN2 CMOS, IOH = -4 mA IOH = -6 mA IOL = -4 mA IOL = -10 mA S0, S1, FRSEL pins X1, X2 pins
0.85VDD 0.4VDD 0.0 2.4 2.0
VDD 0.5VDD 0.0
VDD 0.6VDD 0.15VDD
0.4 1.2 4 6 6 9
V V pF pF
AC Electrical Characteristics
Unless stated otherwise, VDD = 3.3 V 10%, Ambient Temperature 0 to +85 C, CL = 15 pF
Parameter
Input Clock Frequency Output Clock Frequency Input Clock Duty Cycle Output Clock Duty Cycle Cycle-to-cycle Cycle-to-cycle Jitter1 Jitter1
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
4 16
Typ.
Max. Units
32 128 60 MHz MHz % % ps ps ns ns ns ns dB
Time above VDD/2 Time above 1.5 V Fin=16 MHz, Fout=32 MHz Fin=32 MHz, Fout=128 MHz tR tR tF tF FSEL=M, 0.4 to 2.4 V FSEL=1,0; 0.4 to 2.4 V FSEL=M, 0.4 to 2.4 V FSEL=1,0; 0.4 to 2.4 V
40 45 50 250 250 0.8 2.0 0.8 2.0 8 to 16
55 380 380 2.2 5.0 2.2 4.4
Output Rise Time Output Fall Time EMI Peak Frequency Reduction Note 1: Spread is enabled.
MDS 5814 A Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
5
525 Race Street, San Jose, CA 95126 tel (408) 297-1201
Revision 020204
www.icst.com
MK5814 Low EMI Clock Generator
Package Outline and Package Dimensions (8-pin SOIC, 150 Mil. Body)
Package dimensions are kept current with JEDEC Publication No. 95
8
Millimeters Symbol Min Max
Inches Min Max
E INDEX AREA
H
12 D
A A1 B C D E e H h L
1.35 1.75 0.10 0.25 0.33 0.51 0.19 0.25 4.80 5.00 3.80 4.00 1.27 BASIC 5.80 6.20 0.25 0.50 0.40 1.27 0 8
.0532 .0688 .0040 .0098 .013 .020 .0075 .0098 .1890 .1968 .1497 .1574 0.050 BASIC .2284 .2440 .010 .020 .016 .050 0 8
A A1
h x 45 C
-Ce
B SEATING PLANE L
.10 (.004)
C
Thermal Characteristics for 8-pin SOIC
Parameter
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
Symbol
JA JA JA JC
Conditions
Still air 1 m/s air flow 3 m/s air flow
Min.
Typ.
150 140 120 40
Max. Units
C/W C/W C/W C/W
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case
MDS 5814 A Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
6
525 Race Street, San Jose, CA 95126 tel (408) 297-1201
Revision 020204
www.icst.com
MK5814
Low EMI Clock Generator
Ordering Information
Part / Order Number
MK5814S MK5814STR MK5814SLF MK5814SLFTR
Marking
5814S 5814S 5814SL 5814SL
Shipping packaging
Tubes Tape and Reel Tubes Tape and Reel
Package
8-pin SOIC 8-pin SOIC 8-pin SOIC 8-pin SOIC
Temperature
0 to +85 C 0 to +85 C 0 to +85 C 0 to +85 C
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
MDS 5814 A Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
7
525 Race Street, San Jose, CA 95126 tel (408) 297-1201
Revision 020204
www.icst.com

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